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At present, the American big dog has grown up with a terrible, powerful mouth. If these robots look a bit like animals, then the humanoid robots of the US military will make us feel how close the robot era is. The robot can walk, run, avoid obstacles, and push and push Down; it can also hold the wall over obstacles. In addition, a Boston company has developed a robot that is more like a human being. It can walk, squat, and imitate people's movements. If you walk in the street like this, someone might think it is human. It’s just a bit weird.
Today's various robots are eye-opening, but in fact, in many industries, robots don't look like people, but more like an ordinary device. Because they have the ability to sense, judge, and execute, they are also classified as robots. At present, the world's industrial robots are mainly distributed in developed countries such as Japan, the United States, and Germany. Take the automobile manufacturing industry as an example. The number of robots per 10,000 production workers is 1,710 in Japan, 770 in the United States, and less than 90 in China.
Although the number of robots in China is currently small, some people predict that China will become the world's largest robot market next year. In the survey of reporters, it was also found that domestic appliance giants such as Gree, Midea, Hisense, and Haier have already invested heavily in building a robot-based production line.
In 1993, a movie in Hong Kong was popular in China. This is the "Lion King Hegemony". In the film, the wonderful lion dance skills of the martial arts masters opened the eyes of the Chinese people. In 2013, 20 years later, in Guangdong, another lion dance was equally amazing, and the protagonist of the lion dance has become a robot.
This lion dance robot may be proclaiming the arrival of a new era of manufacturing. Just in the Zhuhai, which is dozens of kilometers away from the lion dance robot, the air conditioner giant Gree Electric Appliances is quietly building a robotic automated production line. The sign of the confidentiality code at the door of the workshop kept the reporter's camera out of the door. So what is the secret in the workshop? The reporter found Dong Mingzhu, chairman of Zhuhai Gree Air Conditioning.
Dong Mingzhu told reporters that in a year or even less than two years, the production system of the company will undergo fundamental changes. There are no more than three or five people in the workshop, and she estimates that at least 5 billion yuan should be invested in automation in the next two to three years.
With an investment of 5 billion, Gree will have an unmanned robot factory within 2 years. Although Dong Mingzhu did not disclose how much the cost will be reduced by then, but the Gree cost structure will obviously change significantly, then will this lead to the reshuffle of the air-conditioning industry?
To this end, the reporter interviewed Huo Jintian, chairman of Foshan Lixunda Robot System Co., Ltd. Huo Jintian said that Midea and Galanz air conditioners have been making a big plan recently, and now the entire program to promote technological transformation has been introduced. The technical transformation project is huge. If the real technical reform is completed, it will need to invest several tens of billions. Now, the project has started and the initial bidding has been carried out.
In fact, not only Gree and the United States have invested billions to build robotic automated production lines, TV giant Hisense, and home appliance giant Haier are also building their own robot production lines. The reporter saw in Hisense that the robots are assembling a piece of LCD screen into liquid crystal. TV.
Qu Daokui, vice chairman of Shenyang Xinsong Robot Automation Co., told reporters that in addition to Hisense and Haier, there are other big companies that provide their own solutions for their own companies. This move may be very It will soon lead to a revolution in the technology or manufacturing model of the new home appliance industry. As the largest intelligent manufacturing equipment enterprise in China, Shenyang Xinsong witnessed the rapid development of robots in China.
Qu Daokui said that in the first half of the year, their orders increased by 108% year-on-year, mainly focusing on robots, as well as various automated equipment.
Speaking of this, Qu Daokui moved out all the orders signed in the first half of this year, and some orders even reached hundreds of millions of yuan. So, which industries are the orders with different thicknesses and thicknesses coming from?
Qu Daokui continued to introduce that the order reflects that the application of robots in the entire industry is now more and more extensive. The thickest stack of orders is related to the automotive industry. Other orders come from the rail transit industry such as logistics, warehousing, automation equipment, molds, gearboxes, and typical electronic appliances such as home appliances, low-voltage electrical appliances, and high-voltage electrical appliances. The industry implements robotic automation power systems, such as chip manufacturing, photovoltaic, solar, LED and other semiconductor industries, medical systems and other pharmaceutical fields, as well as the energy industry, laser industry and even aerospace. Within three years, robot orders will increase rapidly, and after five years, robot orders will have a linear rise. It can be seen that the application of robots is a major trend in the future.
Cation Exchange Resin:
Anion Exchange Resin:
Applications of Water Treatment Resins:
1.Water Softening:
2.Deionization:
3.Demineralization:
4.Selective Ion Removal:
5.Maintenance and Regeneration
Industrial robots come into reality to liberate humanity
First, the manufacturing giant invested billions to build a robotic production line. A new round of technological revolution is about to set sail. In 1959, the first industrial robot was born in the United States. In the following 54 years, with motor, sensing, vision, hearing, With the development of technologies such as balance and the Internet, robots are evolving at an unprecedented rate. There is a kind of robot called imitation snake. It is a robot that can climb trees. It can be applied in the fields of exploration, prevention, control, military, etc. There is a robot called 蜻蜓, which is almost exactly the same as real 蜻蜓. There is a mountain robot like a beetle, which can be used for sewer detection or latent detection; one is a bouncing robot that can jump 10 meters high, it can easily overcome various obstacles; and the other is a robot that can run fast ... However, what is more impressive is the military robot - the American dog's big dog robot, which can not only carry a lot of military equipment over the mountains, but also run on the ground, can not fall on the ice, but also go Snow, through complex terrain, and more interestingly, it is still a robot dog.
Water Treatment Resin are specialized materials used in water purification processes, particularly in ion exchange systems. These resins are typically composed of small, porous beads that can exchange ions with ions in the water that passes through them. There are two main types of ion exchange resins: cation exchange resins and anion exchange resins.
Types of ion exchange resin:
Strong Acid Cation (SAC) Resins: These resins contain sulfonic acid groups and are used to remove positively charged ions (cations) such as calcium (Ca²âº), magnesium (Mg²âº), and other heavy metals. SAC resins are commonly used in water softening applications.
Weak Acid Cation (WAC) Resins: These resins contain carboxylic acid groups and are effective at removing cations, particularly in applications where water has a high alkalinity.
Strong Base Anion (SBA) Resins: These resins contain quaternary ammonium groups and are used to remove negatively charged ions (anions) such as sulfate (SOâ‚„²â»), nitrate (NO₃â»), and chloride (Clâ»). SBA resins are often used in deionization processes.
Weak Base Anion (WBA) Resins: These resins contain tertiary amine groups and are effective at removing anions from solutions with lower pH levels.
Cation exchange resins are commonly used to replace calcium and magnesium ions in hard water with sodium or potassium ions, thus preventing scale buildup in pipes and appliances.
Both cation and anion exchange resins are used together in mixed bed or separate bed configurations to remove all ionic species from water, producing highly purified water. This is crucial in applications such as laboratory water, pharmaceuticals, and microelectronics manufacturing.
This process involves using both types of resins to remove dissolved salts from water. It's used in boiler feedwater treatment and other industrial processes where mineral-free water is required.
Specialized resins can be used to target specific contaminants, such as heavy metals, nitrates, or arsenic, from drinking water and wastewater.
Water treatment resins require periodic regeneration to restore their ion exchange capacity. Regeneration involves flushing the resin with a concentrated solution of the ions that the resin initially releases. For example:
SAC resins are regenerated with a salt (sodium chloride) solution.
SBA resins are regenerated with a caustic (sodium hydroxide) solution.
Regular maintenance and proper regeneration are essential to ensure the longevity and efficiency of the resins.
Conclusion
Water treatment resins are a critical component of many water purification systems, providing efficient removal of a variety of contaminants. Their effectiveness and versatility make them suitable for a wide range of applications, from residential water softening to industrial demineralization. Understanding the types and functions of these resins can help in selecting the right one for specific water treatment needs.